Following the old Japanese calendar, Showa 15 (1940) fell on the year 2600
of Kigen, the first year marking the mythical founding of Japan. Let us
take a closer look at what this meant for the Japanese people of the time.
Showa 15 (1940) was the 2600th year since the first year of Kigen, when
it was believed that the first Emperor Jimmu succeeded to the throne. During
this year, celebratory events were held one after another all over Japan.
* 1.25 million people visited Kashihara Shrine in Nara prefecture just
during the first three days of the New Year. This number was 20 times more
than the previous year and the highest record since its opening.
* Special festivals were held in shrines all over Japan for the festival
day, where the Urayasu Dance was performed. This dance is accompanied by
the following poem song written by the Showa Emperor.
「あめつちの神にぞいのる朝なぎの
海のごとくに波たたぬ世を」
* In October, the 11th National Athletic Festival was held as a celebration
at the stadium in the Outer Gardens of Meiji Shrine.
* On November 10, the Celebration Day, 50,000 people gathered in the Imperial
Palace Plaza, with an opening ceremony organized by the Government.
In the background of these cheerful events in Japan, the international
circumstances were about to blow up, like stepping an outrageous landmine,
so to speak.
In the fall 1939, the previous year, in Europe, German Military invaded
Poland, and right after that the UK and France declared war on Germany,
which led to a European War.
Again, in June 1940, the Soviet Union started blunt actions of territorial
expansion, such as the annexation of the three Baltic countries. In the
same month, Italy participated in the war to help Germany, and the battle
between Germany and the Soviet Union was escalated.
Due to such influences, many events were cancelled in the celebratory year
of 1940.
* Japan World Exposition
* The 12th Olympic Games in Tokyo
In Japan, while the Cabinets changed again and again like a chameleon over
several years, party politics disappeared from the Diet because the Imperial
Rule Assistance Association was organized in October 1940, and the national
unity government was established. This made the government's control over
the people's lives stronger and stronger. It was also this year that the
rationing system was adapted to rice, wheat, salt, matches, milk, and so
forth.
Lantern parades were held all over Japan during that time.
The next year,
in October, the cabinet of Hideki Tojo was formed,
in November, the imperial council was held,
and in December, Japanese Army attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and landed
on the Malay Peninsula, which led to the Pacific War.
Together with the European War, the battle fields were in Asia and Europe,
but most of the countries all over the world were involved in the two wars,
which moved rapidly toward the 2nd World War.
Irrespective of such turbulences around the world, the four seasons came
around regularly in the year Kigen 2600 (1940) in Japan.
2. Blessed with a child
Kuma's younger sister married into the Maruyama family in Kinokawa, but
died after giving birth to Yoriko, the first baby.
As a result of discussions among the relatives, the Kyozo couple adopted
the girl baby as a gift from Heaven.
After one year, it was discovered that Kuma was pregnant.
What? Kuma? Isn't she a barren woman? No one could believe it right away.
Actually she had not had a period for a while. She craved sour food and
choked during eating.
"I am a little strange, omahama," she said.
She confessed to him thinking what "might possibly be". Kyozo had a big smile on his face, but quickly returned to thinking "never".
He said.
"Let's go to a doctor just to make sure. It would be bad if you have
an illness."
They visited the usual obstetrician at Shingu Hospital. The doctor's diagnosis
was "very good luck". He confidently swept the doubt away.
"Congratulations, Kyozo! Kuma is 3 months pregnant. She will give
birth to your treasure around May of next year in Kigen 2600.
About one month before Kuma's delivery the doctor put a stethoscope to
her stomach fixing his ears, and said half jokingly.
"Maybe a boy."
On a fine day in May on Children's Day, three carp-shaped streamers were fluttering in the wind; a large black one for the father, a red carp for the mother, and a new happy blue baby carp.
A man is looking up with a smile of satisfaction and Yoriko, almost 2 years
old, is romping beside him.
Just as the doctor predicted, a boy was born healthy and strong. It was
the best and nicest happening in the eight years since Kyozo came back
from the Arafura Sea. He was 40 years old and Kuma was 32.
- - - - -
"Yoriko drew out a new life for us, for sure. She is an angel."
They kneeled in prayer.
The baby was named "Kyota". He was born in May 1940, on the day the doctor predicted.
Kyozo stopped smoking.
"You don't need to do so."
But Kyozo never accepted Kuma's claim.
Their son Kyota was an irritable child. He had a convulsive fit. Examining
him, the home doctor said, probably both with a sense of comfort and flattery,
"This baby boy is surely wise and good. Promising."
After half a year, the little boy became his father's pet, adding to his
sister Yoriko. Before that time the cross-legged knees of papa had been
the sister's monopoly, but then one of the knees was for Kyota.
If Kuma said "It's dangerous" even as a joke, papa Kyozo knitted
his eyebrows.
It was Kyozo's greatest happiness to see his son sucking his mother's breast with satisfaction. He rubbed the baby's cheek with his pine-cone hand and was pleased with himself.
The baby's irritability was cured by moxibustion rather than by medicine.
Mama Kuma, carrying the baby on her back, often went to Nachi by train,
then walked to the moxibustion practitioner at Hamanomiya along the sea.
She did not mind that long distance. The moxa received there was also helpful
to the boy. He wept every time the lit moxas were applied, but the effect
was perfect.
When he was able to walk, daddy gave him a ride on his shoulders, and sang
the folk song of the South Seas in a hoarse voice that reached up to the
sky. The song is the one he sang while dancing with the local people in
New Guinea Island, joining the village festival.
Yo-i, yoi
Yasukerano-, maruwamantara no-e,
Kaigarabisuke toppaika-
Topparapikka no-e-
- - - - -
Kuma, the mommy, was filled with joy admitting that she finally repayed
her husband's love, while busy in her store.
And two years after Kyota, the second son Kyoji was born.
Kyota had fair skin similar to his mother, while Kyoji was similar to his
father with his skin and strength even as a baby.
Later it was when both of the sons were in elementary school. The weak
older brother was bullied, and the younger bravely faced the opposing boys,
saying "Don't bully my brother."
Both of them were more than standard in height and weight, which was the pride of the parents.
The fair skin of the older brother worried him when swimming in the sea
was a regular lesson for the upper grades in elementary school. When the
summer came near, it was his daily routine to expose his naked body to
the sun, envying his father.
Compared to younger Kyoji's masculine look, the older Kyota's face had
some other characteristics. In spite of very nice facial features, his
forehead was narrow. In addition, the hairline stuck out like an upside-down
Mt. Fuji. Customers sometimes let their thoughts slip, saying "He
is Hiyoshi-maru". This was the childhood name of the famous warlord
Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who was called "a monkey" in his childhood.
Kyozo prayed to God gladly. "May both sons grow to be nice boys and
study a lot. May they go to upper schools and be a help to the country."
Japan started the Pacific War in the year after Kyota's birth. It was going
to be hard, living side by side with the growth of the three children.
Kyozo, the father, could not be conscripted as a soldier due to the after-effects
of overwork in the Arafura Sea.
As for other next means to help the country, he volunteered to work in
the Yamada Coal Mine in Fukuoka prefecture at the beginning of 1943 just
after the second son was born.
It was at the time throughout the world, both the East and the West, that
the situation took an unfavorable turn for the Three Axis Powers.
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