Part 4: Relations with Our Alma Mater
中村達夫先輩
 

4. Answering the question

Toda Boat Course

“The Toda Course was not built for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, but for the ill-fated 1940 Olympics.”

The 1936 Olympics were held in Berlin, and the 1940 Olympics were scheduled to be held in Tokyo.
Since races couldn't be held on the Sumida River, it was decided to build a boat course in Toda. A pool was dug on the other side of the Arakawa River, in what is now Toda, with the goal of hosting the 1940 Olympics. Currently, the pool is 75 meters wide, 2,400 meters long (a 2,000-meter course), and 2.5 meters deep, but at the time, it was only 60 meters wide. Everyone dug the pool together.

Nowadays, heavy machinery can do the job, but back then, there was no such thing. So, we dug it by hand. We students and prisoners from the prison dug it together. Can you imagine how difficult it was to dig a pool 60 meters wide, 2,400 meters long, and 2.5 meters deep using only human labor? We accomplished this. Then, after filling it with water and completing the preparations, the Olympics were canceled.  

Hitotsubashi University dominated the national championships that year. Therefore, if Tokyo Olympics had been held in 1940, we would have naturally participated as active athletes.
At the time, Hitotsubashi University's rowing team was at a world-class level, so even if we didn't win a gold medal, there was a high possibility of winning a medal. I might have been able to participate as an active athlete.
Unfortunately, it all vanished into thin air due to the war.

In 1964, the Tokyo Olympics that you are familiar with were held. By this time, the number of participating countries had increased, so it was necessary to change from a four-boat race to a six-boat race, and the width was expanded from 60 meters to 75 meters. This time, advanced technology made the construction work much easier.
The Toda Course has water gates at the top and bottom, which are occasionally opened to replace the water. The depth of 2.5 meters is shallower than usual. Because the water is heavier, it is said that good records are not achieved here.
 
In the recent All-Japan Championships, the eight-man crew broke the 6-minute barrier. 5 minutes and 45 seconds is the world-class level. Currently, Hitotsubashi cannot break 6 minutes. This 15-second difference is equivalent to five strokes, as each stroke takes three seconds. In other words, they are no match for the world-class level. The challenge is to reduce this 15-second gap.
 
This year's All-Japan crew has started to achieve times in the 5 minute 40 second range, so Japan is finally approaching the world-class level.
The crew members are mostly from industrial teams or professional-level students, so Hitotsubashi University is not giving up hope. We believe that with the right approach, Hitotsubashi University can also achieve times in the 5 minute 40 second range.  

About rowing events and competitions

There are now many different events in the rowing world. In the past, it was mostly men, but recently women's crews have also been gaining strength. So there are separate events for men and women. There was an incident in Oxford where a female coxswain caused controversy, but that was an exception, and currently there are no mixed-gender races.

Events include sculling (single, double, and quadruple sculls), coxless pairs (with or without a coxswain), and eights, among others.
There are numerous events. Competitions include open, lightweight, and rookie races, among others. There are also special races like the “Oxford Regatta.” There are simply too many races. We think it would be better to narrow it down.

Universities, corporate teams (NTT and Toray are strong), high school races, and local rowing associations are all working to expand the base of the sport. The race results in the monthly magazine are numerous, and thanks to this, the base of the sport has expanded considerably, just like baseball. This will serve as a foundation for the level of the sport to continue to rise.

As the level improves, rowing becomes more visually appealing, making it ideal for TV and helicopter footage. This makes it easier to attract sponsors. However, the level must be high.
Eventually, when world-class crews emerge—like Ichiro or Matsui in professional baseball (though these are individual athletes)—it will generate media buzz.
In our days, rowing was as prominent as professional baseball, with predictions and results featured in major newspapers. As the tournament approached, crew members' names were published with photos, and articles predicting “which team is strong this year” or “which team will win” were abundant.
Now, no newspaper covers it. That's the reality. You have to be strong.

Materials related to Hitotsubashi University's history

Personally, since gardening has become too strenuous, I'm planning to move to an apartment nearby. I've decided to give my collection of books related to my alma mater to Mr. K. Recently, he loaded them into his car and took them home.

In 1975, to commemorate Hitotsubashi University's 100th anniversary, the “Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Project” was launched, and later completed as a comprehensive collection of materials. The funds for this project were raised through donations from alumni, which have become a valuable resource.

At the time, I was a member of the Josui-kai and was involved in the “Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee.”
A total budget of 100 million yen was allocated for this compilation project at the time.  

Of this, 20 million yen was allocated to club activities. As a result, the rowing club produced “Rowing Centenary,” and the judo club, kendo club, hockey club, and other sports and cultural clubs also compiled historical materials.
All of these are stored in the Josui-kai Hall Library. This is how the 20 million yen was utilized.

The remaining 80 million yen was used in part to produce a large collection of reference materials by the “Compilation Committee.” In total, there were about 30 volumes.
Below is a partial list provided by Mr. K. There are a few other items mixed in, but please take a look.
In addition, the university is compiling a history of the educational system and a history of academia.


Title Year Publisher Remarks
World Encyclopedia 1972 Heibonsha 1972 Heibonsha 33 volumes, with separate volumes for world maps and Japanese maps
World Color Encyclopedia 1967 Shogakukan 8 volumes
Hitotsubashi University Alumni 1968 Diamond Inc. Presidents with Mercury Under the banner of “Captain of Industry” (The History of Hitotsubashi University), business leaders from Hitotsubashi University, etc.
Hitotsubashi in Pictures Hitotsubashi University 75th Anniversary 1951 Hitotsubashi University 75th Anniversary Album Committee  
Hitotsubashi Alumni Network 1969 Gakufu Shoin Edited by Hiroyuki Sakamoto Political and Governmental Circles, Local Governments, Academic and Educational Circles, Lawyers, Writers, Authors, and Others, Business Circles
Complete Works of Ichiro Nakayama (Volume 3) Challenges of Economic Reconstruction 1973 Kodansha Mathematical Economics Theory Research II Cournot (Research on the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth), Dupuy (On the Measurement of Public Services), Dupuy (On the Impact of User Fees on Transportation Services), Mathematical Economics
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 7)
Issues in Economic Reconstruction
1972 Kodansha General Theory of Economics Economics and Economic Theory, General Theory of Distribution Economics, Competition and Monopoly, Basic Structure of Economic Development, Overall Process and Its Control, Essays and Commentaries
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 8) 1972 Kodansha For Those New to Economics, Elementary Economics Lectures, Our Society
The Complete Works of Ichiro Nakayama (Volume 9) 1972 Kodansha Stability and Progress in Economics, General Theory of Economic Policy (Draft), Issues in Policy Theory, On Prices,
The Complete Works of Ichiro Nakayama (Volume 10) 1973 Kodansha Theory of War Economy, Trends in War Economy, Essays
The Complete Works of Ichiro Nakayama (Volume 11)  Challenges of Economic Reconstruction 1972 Kodansha Prospects for the Postwar Economy, Challenges of Economic Reconstruction, Issues in the Postwar Economy, Abandoning Reconstruction
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 12) The Japanese Economy and the World Economy 1972 Kodansha The Face of the Japanese Economy, Japan in the World, Issues of Internationalization
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 13)  The New Era of Managers and Workers 1972 Kodansha New Managers and New Workers, Overview of Labor-Management Relations, Labor-Management Relations in Japan, Labor-Management Consultation System
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 14) The Foundation of Labor-Management Relations 1972 Kodansha Labor-Management Relations and Human Relations, Labor Disputes in Japan, Issues Surrounding Productivity, Economic Foundation of Labor-Management Relations
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 15) Modernization, Industrialization, and Democratization 1972 Kodansha 1972 Kodansha Overview: Japan's Industrialization and Democratization, Japan's Modernization, Modernization and Industrialization, Modernization and Democratization, Outlook: The Crisis of the Present and Futurology
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 16) 1973 Kodansha Comments on the Japanese Economy, Ten Talks on the Economy, Economic Growth—The World Economy, Finance and Banking—Inflation, Business Leaders—Labor Unions
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 17) 1973 Kodansha Essay Collection: Records of All-Night Sessions, After Asama, Continued IDE Musings, Clouds Flow By
Ichiro Nakayama Complete Works (Volume 18) 1973 Kodansha Dialogue Collection: Dialogue on Tomorrow's Labor Issues, Dialogue on Future Economic Concepts, This Person, This World, 100 Questions and Answers
Complete Works of Ichiro Nakayama (Special Volume) 1973 Kodansha My Chronology, Monthly Report Roundtable Discussion—With Economics, Monthly Report Essays—Mr. Nakayama and I, Bibliography, General Table of Contents
History of Hitotsubashi University Library 1975 Hitotsubashi University Remote Overview of the Library, Memoirs of the Library, Around the Library Collection, Library Chronology
Hitotsubashi University Chronology I 1976 Hitotsubashi University August 1875–March 1946
Photo Album: Hitotsubashi University Centennial 1981 Zaikai Hyoron Shinsha
The History of the Josui Society 1982 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee Josui Society History Special Committee
The Hitotsubashi Siege Incident 1982 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee Siege Incident History Special Committee
The History of Scholarship at Hitotsubashi University 1982 Hitotsubashi University School History Editorial Committee Hitotsubashi University Centennial Commemoration
Hitotsubashi University Educational System History Materials (Volume 1) 1982 Hitotsubashi University History Editorial Committee (1920-1923 Tokyo Commercial University)
Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Materials (Volume 5) 1983 Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Special Committee Volume 1 (1875-1885 Commercial Law Training Institute to Tokyo Commercial School)
Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Materials (Volume 3) 1982 Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Special Committee Volume 2 (1886-1901: Tokyo Commercial School to Higher Commercial School)
Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Materials (Volume 4) 1983 Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Special Committee Volume 3 (1902-1909: Tokyo Higher Commercial School)
Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Materials (Volume 6) 1983 Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Special Committee Volume 4 (Meiji 43-Taisho 3: Tokyo Higher Commercial School)
Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Materials (Volume 2) 1982 Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Special Committee Volume 5 (Taisho 4-9: Tokyo Higher Commercial School)
Hitotsubashi University after the War 1983 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee Hitotsubashi University School History Materials
History of the Xin You Incident 1983 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee Hitotsubashi University School History Materials
Hitotsubashi University and World War II 1983 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee Hitotsubashi University School History Materials
Recollections of the History of the Hitotsubashi University Professional Department Teacher Training Institute (Supplements and Memories) 1983 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee Hitotsubashi University History Materials
Hitotsubashi Seminars 1983 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee Hitotsubashi University History Materials
The Campus in the Era of Taisho Democracy 1983 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee Hitotsubashi University History Materials
The Commercial Law Training Institute Era 1983 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee Hitotsubashi University History Materials
Hitotsubashi University Educational System History Materials (Volume 8) 1983 Hitotsubashi University History Editorial Committee Volume 7 (1924-1945, Tokyo University of Commerce-Tokyo University of Industry)
Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Materials (Volume 7) 1983 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee Volume 8 (1940-1982, Economic Research Institute)
Hitotsubashi University Academic System History Materials (Volume 9) 1986 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee Volume 9 (1945-1953, Tokyo University of Industry-Tokyo University of Commerce-Hitotsubashi University)
The Blooming Tokyo University of Commerce - Preparatory Course and Dormitory 1984 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee Roundtable Discussion
Hitotsubashi Seminars, Postwar Edition (Part 1) 1985 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee
Hitotsubashi Seminars, Postwar Edition (Part 2) 1985 Hitotsubashi University School History Compilation Committee
Hitotsubashi University Academic History 1986 Hitotsubashi University History Publication Committee 1417 pages
Hitotsubashi's Academic Style and Its Lineage (1) 1985 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee
Hitotsubashi's Academic Style and Its Lineage (2) 1985 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee
Hitotsubashi Association Collection of Materials 1986 Hitotsubashi University History Compilation Committee Tokyo Higher Commercial School Hitotsubashi Association
Tokyo University of Commerce from 1932 to 1936 1987 Josui-kai History Publication Committee Author: Masazo Kimura
Japan's Modernization and Hitotsubashi 1987 Josui-kai History Publication Committee October 1887 to March 1919 Author: Kojima Keizo
University Promotion and the Siege Incident 1989 Josui-kai University History Publication Committee April 1920–December 1931 Author: Yorimitsu Yoshikazu
The Postwar Era and Hitotsubashi 1989 Josui-kai University History Publication Committee January 1937–August 1945 Author: Maruyama Yasuo
The Dawn of Commercial Education (Volume 1) 1990 Josui-kai Academy History Publication Committee September 1875–September 1887 Author: Shinji Hosoya
The Dawn of Commercial Education (Volume 2) 1991 Josui-kai Academy History Publication Committee September 1875–September 1887 Author: Shinji Hosoya
Masayoshi Ohira Person and Thought 1990 Masayoshi Ohira Memorial Foundation Human Development, The Bureaucratic Path, The Rising Tide, The Winter Era, Turbulent Times, The Stairway to Glory, Trust and Consensus, The Eternal
Present Masayoshi Ohira Political Legacy 1994 1994 Masayoshi Ohira Memorial Foundation Essays, commentaries, and special contributions by prominent figures from various fields
Masayoshi Ohira's Speeches Zaisochizai 1996 Masayoshi Ohira Memorial Foundation Conversations with prominent figures from various fields, essays, lectures, papers, interviews, and quotations from Ohira
Transcribed Conversations with Masayoshi Ohira Kekashujitsu 2000 Masayoshi Ohira Memorial Foundation Politicians and prominent figures talk about Masayoshi Ohira
Hitotsubashi University 120-Year History 1995 Hitotsubashi University History Publication Committee Beyond Captain of Industry From the establishment of the Commercial Law Training Institute to university status (1875-1920), from the establishment of Tokyo Commercial University to the establishment of the new university system (1920-1949), and from the establishment of the new university system to the present (1949-1995)
Namioto Daini 1991 December Club December Club, Tokyo University of Commerce Faculty, Showa 16 Second Semester Graduation 50th Anniversary Collection
Haiku Collection Hanakuzu 2002 Toyoko Kuroishi. This is from the younger sister of my late friend Tamizo Isomura (December Club, who passed away during his studies). I was deeply moved. Please enjoy it together as a couple.

Note: (After the lecture on July 12,
Mr. Nakamura sent me two more books.
The above table includes these additions.
(November 1, 2003)
About the Josui Kaikan Library

The library is often locked, making it difficult to browse. In the past, the library was not locked. Readers were well-mannered. They borrowed books and returned them properly, so there was no need to worry.

Perhaps because the library now has more valuable books than it did in the past, there have been problems such as people cutting out pages and taking them with them, or not returning books. As a result, the library has been forced to lock the doors for management purposes, and this situation continues today.

I have been saying, “Stop locking the door.”
For now, losses and clippings will continue. However, I hope some measures will be taken to improve the situation, such as moving the library from the 14th floor to the basement or making it easier to make copies.

Regarding the Josui-kai Network

In this IT era, communication among members and between the Josui-kai and its members through the internet is crucial. The Josui-kai newsletter should allocate more pages to the Josui-kai Network, and everyone should make better use of the newsletter.
Mobile phones have become increasingly convenient. Collaboration leveraging their information capabilities will continue to grow. Even the elderly will have no choice but to embrace it. Once they have it, it becomes convenient, and they naturally become part of the “thumb tribe.” In four or five years, the Josuikai and university networks will be utilized more widely without resistance.

Some may question whether the changes in information transmission and exchange, and the convenience they bring, will be beneficial for everyone. However, I believe this is a topic worth discussing at the next meeting. I look forward to the development of the internet and everyone's active participation.   

Words of advice for younger generations

When it comes to famous people who graduated from Hitotsubashi University, Shintaro Ishihara (graduated from the Faculty of Law in 1956) comes to mind. If there were a direct election for prime minister, he might surpass Mr. Koizumi.
Heizo Takenaka (graduated from the Faculty of Economics in 1973) is often criticized, but he is a fine person.
Masaru Hayami (former Governor of the Bank of Japan, graduated from the Faculty of Letters in 1947) is a little younger than us, but he was always bad at speaking and couldn't express his thoughts well even when he was a student. This has caused him a lot of harm. However, even though he was often criticized as Governor of the Bank of Japan, there were many things he did and didn't do. Some of the things he “didn't do” will be evaluated positively in ten years' time.
His achievements are not highly evaluated, but I highly value them. It will become clear in five or ten years.

Hitotsubashi University is generally regarded as strong in economics and accounting. However, in reality, even graduates from the Faculty of Commerce and the Faculty of Economics do not study accounting much. Especially during their student days, they tend to look down on bookkeeping and accounting. This causes them trouble after graduation.
I am more of a science and engineering type, so within economics, I was interested in accounting and statistics, and I studied these subjects. My seminar was led by Professor Tetsuzo Ota (graduated from the undergraduate program in 1911 and the graduate program in 1913). The knowledge I gained was very useful when I entered the workforce.

The treasurer handles the money. Generally, if the accounting staff trusts the person making the request, they will release the funds after checking their seal.
I was a bit of a stickler, so if I didn't understand the details, I would ask questions regardless of who made the request. If the explanation wasn't satisfactory, I would go and inspect the actual item. As a result, I ended up studying various fields to the point of exhaustion. This led me to get involved not only in accounting but also in patents and development. This has proven to be extremely useful later on.

Mr. Haruo Ito, who was the president of the Shishin-kai (Boat Club Alumni Association) and graduated in 1937, would always give two pieces of advice to students every year:

Don't get carried away by alcohol and women.
Value bookkeeping.

Graduates of Hitotsubashi University have some social standing just by virtue of their alma mater. But if you don't have the ability to live up to that, you're in trouble.
What happens after entering society is even more important, but there is a difference between those who study accounting and related subjects during their student days and those who do not.
Nowadays, it is the age of computers, and the nature of work in society has changed from the days of the abacus. As a result, school studies have also changed, but everyone is striving for four years while keeping up with the trends of the world.
However, if you join the rowing club, you won't have much time for studying. That's fine if you're doing other studies, but... Still, I hope you can study a little if you have the time.

Mr. Koichiro Asakai (graduated in 1929), who was the president of the Shishin-kai before Mr. Ito, was also in the rowing club during his student days.
He studied during the brief moments when other members were making noise during training camps. I’m not sure what he studied, but when he became the ambassador to the United States, his language skills were certainly helpful, but his foundational studies must have also been useful.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is weak in financial thinking. He studied on his own. Therefore, as an ambassador to the United States, I believe that his strength in economics, in addition to diplomacy, was the reason he was able to achieve such success as ambassador.

 …………
Let's move to “Towada” to discuss the history of boys' schools becoming co-educational, the relationship between specialized departments and faculties, and so on.

(Applause) 


The two-hour discussion came to an end, and all attendees headed to “Towada” in Asakusa (two students were absent due to prior commitments).
We toasted with beer, and the dinner party began with the appetizer recommended by Senior Nakamura, “soba miso tsukami.” The details of the dinnerparty will be left to your imagination through the photo album.

 The Story of Our Alma Mater
End
written in Japanese
July 20, 2003
translated into English
July 18, 2025

Reading (20'25) on

The song of Hitotsubashi  on

Writen by Icho-kai
Composed by Kosaku Yamada
as a celebration
of the 75th foundation year

(一) 武蔵野深き松風に
世の塵をとどめぬところ
新しき朝の光に
うら若き血潮さながら
自治の鐘高鳴りひびく
  自由の殿堂われらが母校
  一ッ橋一ッ橋
  あゝあゝわれらが母校

 

(二) 富士が嶺遠くわだつみの
八潮路をさきがけゆきて
まだ知らぬ道をひらきし
伝統の気魄(きはく)こりたる
胸の炬火(きょか)世界を照らす
  理想の殿堂われらが母校
  一ッ橋一ッ橋
  あゝあゝわれらが母校

 

(三) わが日の本の要ぞと
時計台いしづえかたく
とこしえに天(あめ)を指しては
揺ぎなき真理かゝげて
  水の如いや澄みわたる
  文化の殿堂われらが母校
  一ッ橋一ッ橋
  あゝあゝわれらが母校
 
From the songbook of Hitotsubashi
 
一橋会々歌   長煙遠く棚引きて入相の鐘暮れて
一橋の歌 空高く光みなぎり照り映えて
一橋の歌 武蔵の深き松風に世の塵をとどめぬ
君よ知れりや 君よ知れりや東(ひんがし)の
万象光輝きて 万象光輝きて春国立の
紫紺の闇 紫紺の闇の原頭にオリオン
故郷の春 故郷の春は雲遠くタベ空行く
霏々散乱 霏々(ひひ)散乱の花吹雪
離別の悲歌 人の命の旅の空憧憬遠く
東都の流れ 東都の流れ千年の隅田をまもれ
天翔る翼 天翔る翼の象徴血に燃る
春墨堤 春墨堤の花の色又秋冷の月の影
何処ともなくさすらいの いづこともなく漂泊(さすらい)の
 
(The above is Mr. Nakamura's recomendation)
Voice recording of Mr. Nakamura's lecture
The memory of 20 years later, Lively!
The clock below was a gift
from the Hitotsubashi University December Club,
of which Mr. Tatsuo Nakamura was the secretary,
to commemorate its 60th anniversary
when it created its website (in 2001).
It was presented to me (Mr. K)
as a token of appreciation for my cooperation.
Even now, 21 years later (April 2022),
it continues to cheerfully tell the time.
< Part 3 The Story of Our Alma Mater
End
written in Japanese
July 20, 2003
translated into English
July 18, 2025
Japanese English
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