|
|
|
|
|
|
Sleeping Cat (Nemurineko) |
|
Part 1 World Heritage Sites in Nikko |
|
Emiko, my wife, received again from her friend two round-trip tickets of
Tobu Railroad to Nikko Station. It is the second or third time following
the year 2009. |
|
One-day trip? Surely not, this time either.
We naturally decided to stay there one night.
Where to stay? It is preferable to be near the Shrines and Temples of Nikko
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
I looked up a suitable hotel on the Internet, and found "Kozuchi-no-yado"
(Inn of Small Mallet) at the Rakuten Store. It was said to be within 10
minutes on foot from Toshogu Shrine.
There was one vacant room on December 12th.
Our original sightseeing plan was to see the shrines and temples of the
World Heritage on both days. The plan on the second day was changed because
of the finest weather. The detail of the day appears in the next chapter.
Now, let's go on a trip.
This time I skip the explanation of how we got to Nikko and what we did
during our stay there other than seeing the following sights.
|
- - - - - - - - - - |
World Heritage Sites in Central Nikko
December 12th, 2014 (1st day)
As soon as the train arrived at Tobu Nikko Station at 11:00, we hurried
up into the information office.
Under the staff's advice we took the circle bus around the World Heritage
sites, and got off at Taiyuin Mausoleum.
|
|
Taiyuin Mausoleum
Surely we visited this temple five years ago in December, 2009, as well
as Futarasan Shrine, Toshogu Shrine and Rinnoji Temple in the World Heritage
Site area of Nikko.
These buildings and their circumstances impressed me so much that I strongly
wanted to visit them again and it was realized.
|
|
This mausoleum was built in memory of Iemitsu, third generation of the
Shogunate. After his death in 1651, Emperor Gokomei granted him a posthumous
Buddha name - Taiyuin.
According to the Shogun's will, Kokai, a high priest, completed construction
of the mausoleum in 1653. ("The Outline of Nikko" by Rinnoji
Temple) |
|
|
|
Front Gate (Nio-mon Gate)
Inside the fence of both wings at the building, statues of warrior gods
are enshrined. |
|
|
Sacred Fountain
The edifice of copper gabled-roof is supported by twelve granite pillars.
In its graceful style and elaboration in details it surpasses a similar
fountain in Toshogu.
The art of transparent engraving was applied for the first time to the
metal articles. The picture of a dragon on the ceiling painted by Yasunobu
Kano is said to be the greatest masterpiece among the paintings in Nikko
Temples. ("The Outline of Nikko" by Rinnoji Temple) |
|
|
|
Sanctuary (Main Building)
Though small in scale, it presents sublime beauty in its craftmanship in
details and harmony of colors - gold, red, blue - with the natural background.
Architecture of Toshogu is adopted here, but it is a genuine Buddhistic
style, whereas in Toshogu both Shinto and Buddhistic styles are combined.
("The Outline of Nikko" by Rinnoji Temple) |
|
Other pictures of Taiyuin Mausoleum
|
|
Futarasan Shrine |
|
Located between Toshogu Shrine and Rinnoji Taiyuin Mauzoleum, this shrine
of plain architec-tural style is dedicated to the three Gongens (avators)
of Nikko. The main building was constructed by Shogun Hidetada in 1619.
It is the oldest building among Nikko temples condensing in it the essence
of arts during the early Edo period. ("The Outline of Nikko"
by Rinnoji Temple) |
Last time we stayed here long and looked around the wide precincts. This
time, on the other hand, we limited to stay in the central square, not
knowing why.
|
|
Other pictures of Futarasan Shrine
|
|
Nikko Toshogu Shrine
This shrine is certainly the most famous in Nikko and has such reasonable
value.
Yomeimon Gate, one of my expectations for this trip, was regrettably under
construction. (The picture is from a certain Internet site.)
I took its picture when I came here in 2009, as follows.
In the wide precincts of Toshogu Shrine, Five-storied Pagoda, Three Monkeys,
Karamon Gate, Holy Fire Temples, Sleeping Cat, Twelve Gods of War, Roaring
Dragons, ....., .
Especially, the picture of a coiling dragon on the ceiling of the Honji-do
Temple, called Roaring Dragon (Naki-ryu), was interesting to me this time,
too.
When the priest struck wooden clappers on the floor just under the dragon's
head, we heard exquisite jingling echoes. The priest continued it several
times and the deafening noise sounded for a while each time.
No camera there. The picture (above right) is from a certain Internet site,
as a matter of fact.
|
|
|
Five-storied Pagoda
Originally, this pagoda, in which the statue of Five Wisdom Buddha is enshrined,
was donated in 1650 by Tadakatsu Sakai, a feudal lord, but it was destroyed
by a fire in 1815. Four years later, his family reconstructed it. The pagoda
gorgeously painted stands 34.3 meters high. ("The Outline of Nikko"
by Rinnoji Temple) |
|
|
Three Monkeys
The three monkeys are part of carvings on the lintels of the sacred stable.
The carving is especially popular as monkeys which represent seeing no
evil, speaking no evil and hearing no evil. These three postures are derived
from the "three major principles" of the Tendai sect. ("The
Outline of Nikko" by Rinnoji Temple) |
|
|
|
Sleeping Cat
The engraving of a sleeping cat just below the tintel of a corridor leading
to the main temple is said to be a work by Hidari Jingoro (Left-handed).
Carvings on the lintel representing auspicious flowers and birds are masterpieces
of sculpture due to their novelty of idea and freedom in technique. ("The
Outline of Nikko" by Rinnoji Temple) |
|
Other pictures of Nikko Toshogu Shrine
|
|
Rinnoji Temple |
|
|
|
Sanbutsu-do
The largest temple in Nikko mountains, it was built by Jikaku-daishi by
order of Emperor Ninmei. It is a rare building representing architecture
of the Tendai sect. ("The Outline of Nikko" by Rinnoji Temple) |
|
|
The inside of Sanbutsu-do, the main hall of Rinnoji Temple, had been also
under construction since 2007. No wonder it was all the same when we visited
here before. Its completion is planned to be in 2018. |
|
|
|
|
Reading: 12' 21" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|